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・ Particle Dark Matter
・ Particle Data Group
・ Particle decay
・ Particle density
・ Particle deposition
・ Particle detector
・ Particle displacement
・ Particle experiments at Kolar Gold Fields
・ Particle Fever
・ Particle filter
・ Particle horizon
・ Particle identification
・ Particle image velocimetry
・ Particle in a box
・ Particle in a one-dimensional lattice
Particle in a ring
・ Particle in a spherically symmetric potential
・ Particle Man
・ Particle mass analyser
・ Particle Mesh
・ Particle number
・ Particle number operator
・ Particle physics
・ Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council
・ Particle physics and representation theory
・ Particle physics experiments
・ Particle physics in cosmology
・ Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel
・ Particle radiation
・ Particle segregation


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Particle in a ring : ウィキペディア英語版
Particle in a ring

In quantum mechanics, the case of a particle in a one-dimensional ring is similar to the particle in a box. The Schrödinger equation for a free particle which is restricted to a ring (technically, whose configuration space is the circle S^1) is
: -\frac\nabla^2 \psi = E\psi
== Wave function ==

Using polar coordinates on the 1-dimensional ring of radius R, the wave function depends only on the angular coordinate, and so
: \nabla^2 = \frac \frac
Requiring that the wave function be periodic in \ \theta with a period 2 \pi (from the demand that the wave functions be single-valued functions on the circle), and that they be normalized leads to the conditions
: \int_^ \left| \psi ( \theta ) \right|^2 \, R d\theta = 1\ ,
and
: \ \psi (\theta) = \ \psi ( \theta + 2\pi)
Under these conditions, the solution to the Schrödinger equation is given by
: \psi_(\theta) = \frac \sqrt \theta }

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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